{
  "dataset_id": "lexique-depistages",
  "title": "Comprendre 22 sigles des repères de dépistage canins",
  "version": "1.0",
  "modified_at": "2026-10-09",
  "canonical": "https://www.animaux-assurance.com/guides/assurance-maladies-hereditaires.html#lexique-depistages",
  "scope": "Définitions courtes, non exhaustives, des termes présents dans les repères de sélection. Elles ne valent ni conseil de test, ni interprétation médicale, ni garantie d’assurance.",
  "records": [
    {
      "id": "baer",
      "aliases": [
        "BAER"
      ],
      "term": "BAER",
      "definition": "Examen auditif par réponse évoquée du tronc cérébral : il vérifie la réponse à un son, sans mesurer toute la gamme auditive.",
      "source_url": "https://www.royalkennelclub.com/health-and-dog-care/health-dog-care/health/getting-started-with-health-testing-and-screening/baer-testing/",
      "source_label": "Royal Kennel Club",
      "checked_at": "2026-10-09",
      "species": "chien"
    },
    {
      "id": "rfg",
      "aliases": [
        "RFG",
        "BOAS"
      ],
      "term": "RFG et BOAS",
      "definition": "RFG désigne une évaluation de la fonction respiratoire. Elle recherche le syndrome obstructif des voies respiratoires des chiens brachycéphales, appelé BOAS.",
      "source_url": "https://www.royalkennelclub.com/health-and-dog-care/health-dog-care/health/getting-started-with-health-testing-and-screening/respiratory-function-grading-scheme/",
      "source_label": "Royal Kennel Club",
      "checked_at": "2026-10-09",
      "species": "chien"
    },
    {
      "id": "cnm",
      "aliases": [
        "CNM"
      ],
      "term": "CNM",
      "definition": "Myopathie centronucléaire : affection musculaire ciblée par ce test ADN.",
      "source_url": "https://www.royalkennelclub.com/health-and-dog-care/health-dog-care/health/getting-started-with-health-testing-and-screening/dna-testing/dna-test-cnm/",
      "source_label": "Royal Kennel Club",
      "checked_at": "2026-10-09",
      "species": "chien"
    },
    {
      "id": "eic",
      "aliases": [
        "EIC"
      ],
      "term": "EIC",
      "definition": "Effondrement induit par l’exercice : affection liée à une perturbation de la communication nerveuse lors d’un effort intense.",
      "source_url": "https://www.royalkennelclub.com/health-and-dog-care/health-dog-care/health/getting-started-with-health-testing-and-screening/dna-testing/dna-test-eic/",
      "source_label": "Royal Kennel Club",
      "checked_at": "2026-10-09",
      "species": "chien"
    },
    {
      "id": "sd2",
      "aliases": [
        "SD2"
      ],
      "term": "SD2",
      "definition": "Dysplasie squelettique de type 2 : anomalie génétique de croissance de certains os longs.",
      "source_url": "https://www.royalkennelclub.com/health-and-dog-care/health-dog-care/health/getting-started-with-health-testing-and-screening/dna-testing/dna-test-sd2/",
      "source_label": "Royal Kennel Club",
      "checked_at": "2026-10-09",
      "species": "chien"
    },
    {
      "id": "stgd",
      "aliases": [
        "STGD"
      ],
      "term": "STGD",
      "definition": "Maladie de Stargardt : affection héréditaire des cellules de la rétine sensibles à la lumière.",
      "source_url": "https://www.royalkennelclub.com/health-and-dog-care/health-dog-care/health/getting-started-with-health-testing-and-screening/dna-testing/dna-test-stgd/",
      "source_label": "Royal Kennel Club",
      "checked_at": "2026-10-09",
      "species": "chien"
    },
    {
      "id": "prcd-pra",
      "aliases": [
        "prcd-PRA",
        "APR-prcd"
      ],
      "term": "prcd-PRA / APR-prcd",
      "definition": "Forme d’atrophie progressive de la rétine visée par un test ADN. Ce test ciblé ne remplace pas un examen complet des yeux.",
      "source_url": "https://www.royalkennelclub.com/health-and-dog-care/health-dog-care/health/getting-started-with-health-testing-and-screening/dna-testing/dna-test-prcd-pra/",
      "source_label": "Royal Kennel Club",
      "checked_at": "2026-10-09",
      "species": "chien"
    },
    {
      "id": "dm",
      "aliases": [
        "DM"
      ],
      "term": "DM",
      "definition": "Myélopathie dégénérative : affection de la moelle épinière. Le résultat génétique indique un risque et ne suffit pas à prédire qu’un chien développera la maladie.",
      "source_url": "https://www.royalkennelclub.com/health-and-dog-care/health-dog-care/health/getting-started-with-health-testing-and-screening/dna-testing/risk-test-dna-based-dm/",
      "source_label": "Royal Kennel Club",
      "checked_at": "2026-10-09",
      "species": "chien"
    },
    {
      "id": "mdr1",
      "aliases": [
        "MDR1"
      ],
      "term": "MDR1",
      "definition": "Sensibilité génétique à certains médicaments. Un résultat doit être communiqué au vétérinaire avant qu’il choisisse un traitement.",
      "source_url": "https://www.royalkennelclub.com/health-and-dog-care/health-dog-care/health/getting-started-with-health-testing-and-screening/dna-testing/dna-test-mdr1/",
      "source_label": "Royal Kennel Club",
      "checked_at": "2026-10-09",
      "species": "chien"
    },
    {
      "id": "cea-ch",
      "aliases": [
        "CEA/CH",
        "AOC"
      ],
      "term": "CEA/CH / AOC",
      "definition": "Anomalie de l’œil du Colley, notamment de la choroïde, une couche de l’œil située sous la rétine.",
      "source_url": "https://www.royalkennelclub.com/health-and-dog-care/health-dog-care/health/getting-started-with-health-testing-and-screening/dna-testing/dna-test-ceach/",
      "source_label": "Royal Kennel Club",
      "checked_at": "2026-10-09",
      "species": "chien"
    },
    {
      "id": "huu",
      "aliases": [
        "HUU"
      ],
      "term": "HUU",
      "definition": "Hyperuricosurie : anomalie pouvant favoriser des cristaux et des calculs urinaires liés à l’acide urique.",
      "source_url": "https://www.royalkennelclub.com/health-and-dog-care/health-dog-care/health/getting-started-with-health-testing-and-screening/dna-testing/dna-test-huu/",
      "source_label": "Royal Kennel Club",
      "checked_at": "2026-10-09",
      "species": "chien"
    },
    {
      "id": "pll",
      "aliases": [
        "PLL"
      ],
      "term": "PLL",
      "definition": "Luxation primaire du cristallin : déplacement de la lentille interne de l’œil lorsque ses fibres de soutien s’altèrent.",
      "source_url": "https://www.royalkennelclub.com/health-and-dog-care/health-dog-care/health/getting-started-with-health-testing-and-screening/dna-testing/dna-test-pll/",
      "source_label": "Royal Kennel Club",
      "checked_at": "2026-10-09",
      "species": "chien"
    },
    {
      "id": "vwd1",
      "aliases": [
        "vWD1"
      ],
      "term": "vWD1",
      "definition": "Maladie de von Willebrand de type 1 : anomalie d’un facteur intervenant dans la coagulation du sang.",
      "source_url": "https://www.royalkennelclub.com/health-and-dog-care/health-dog-care/health/getting-started-with-health-testing-and-screening/dna-testing/dna-test-vwd-type-i/",
      "source_label": "Royal Kennel Club",
      "checked_at": "2026-10-09",
      "species": "chien"
    },
    {
      "id": "ivdd",
      "aliases": [
        "IVDD"
      ],
      "term": "IVDD",
      "definition": "Maladie des disques intervertébraux. Le programme de sélection du Teckel utilise des radiographies pour évaluer leurs calcifications.",
      "source_url": "https://www.royalkennelclub.com/health-and-dog-care/health-dog-care/health/getting-started-with-health-testing-and-screening/ivdd-scheme-for-dachshunds/",
      "source_label": "Royal Kennel Club",
      "checked_at": "2026-10-09",
      "species": "chien"
    },
    {
      "id": "nccd",
      "aliases": [
        "NCCD"
      ],
      "term": "NCCD",
      "definition": "Dégénérescence corticale cérébelleuse néonatale : affection du cervelet, impliqué dans le mouvement et l’équilibre.",
      "source_url": "https://www.royalkennelclub.com/health-and-dog-care/health-dog-care/health/getting-started-with-health-testing-and-screening/dna-testing/dna-test-nccd/",
      "source_label": "Royal Kennel Club",
      "checked_at": "2026-10-09",
      "species": "chien"
    },
    {
      "id": "fviid",
      "aliases": [
        "FVII D",
        "FVIID"
      ],
      "term": "FVII D / FVIID",
      "definition": "Déficit en facteur VII : anomalie d’un élément intervenant dans la coagulation du sang.",
      "source_url": "https://www.royalkennelclub.com/health-and-dog-care/health-dog-care/health/getting-started-with-health-testing-and-screening/dna-testing/dna-test-fviid/",
      "source_label": "Royal Kennel Club",
      "checked_at": "2026-10-09",
      "species": "chien"
    },
    {
      "id": "mls",
      "aliases": [
        "MLS"
      ],
      "term": "MLS",
      "definition": "Syndrome de Musladin-Leuke : anomalie du développement et de la structure des tissus conjonctifs.",
      "source_url": "https://www.royalkennelclub.com/health-and-dog-care/health-dog-care/health/getting-started-with-health-testing-and-screening/dna-testing/dna-test-mls/",
      "source_label": "Royal Kennel Club",
      "checked_at": "2026-10-09",
      "species": "chien"
    },
    {
      "id": "tns",
      "aliases": [
        "TNS"
      ],
      "term": "TNS",
      "definition": "Syndrome des neutrophiles piégés : la libération de certains globules blancs dans le sang est perturbée.",
      "source_url": "https://www.royalkennelclub.com/health-and-dog-care/health-dog-care/health/getting-started-with-health-testing-and-screening/dna-testing/dna-test-tns/",
      "source_label": "Royal Kennel Club",
      "checked_at": "2026-10-09",
      "species": "chien"
    },
    {
      "id": "igs",
      "aliases": [
        "IGS",
        "IGS-2"
      ],
      "term": "IGS",
      "definition": "Syndrome d’Imerslund-Gräsbeck : mauvaise absorption de la vitamine B12, aussi appelée cobalamine. Le nom du test et la variante recherchée dépendent de la race.",
      "source_url": "https://www.royalkennelclub.com/health-and-dog-care/health-dog-care/health/getting-started-with-health-testing-and-screening/dna-testing/dna-test-igs/",
      "source_label": "Royal Kennel Club",
      "checked_at": "2026-10-09",
      "species": "chien"
    },
    {
      "id": "sn",
      "aliases": [
        "SN"
      ],
      "term": "SN",
      "definition": "Neuropathie sensorielle : affection progressive des nerfs responsables de la sensibilité.",
      "source_url": "https://www.royalkennelclub.com/health-and-dog-care/health-dog-care/health/getting-started-with-health-testing-and-screening/dna-testing/dna-test-sn/",
      "source_label": "Royal Kennel Club",
      "checked_at": "2026-10-09",
      "species": "chien"
    },
    {
      "id": "cc-de",
      "aliases": [
        "CC/DE"
      ],
      "term": "CC/DE",
      "definition": "Curly coat / Dry eye : syndrome associant des anomalies de la peau et une sécheresse oculaire.",
      "source_url": "https://www.royalkennelclub.com/health-and-dog-care/health-dog-care/health/getting-started-with-health-testing-and-screening/dna-testing/dna-test-ccde/",
      "source_label": "Royal Kennel Club",
      "checked_at": "2026-10-09",
      "species": "chien"
    },
    {
      "id": "ef",
      "aliases": [
        "EF"
      ],
      "term": "EF",
      "definition": "Episodic falling : épisodes de rigidité musculaire pouvant entraîner une chute, notamment lors d’excitation ou d’effort.",
      "source_url": "https://www.royalkennelclub.com/health-and-dog-care/health-dog-care/health/getting-started-with-health-testing-and-screening/dna-testing/dna-test-ef/",
      "source_label": "Royal Kennel Club",
      "checked_at": "2026-10-09",
      "species": "chien"
    }
  ]
}